Friday, 30 November 2012

Alan of Tewkesbury

Alan, Abbot of Tewkesbury became a monk at Canterbury, rising to prior in 1179. In the struggle between Thomas of Canterbury and Henry II, he was a strong supporter of Thomas. As a result, he went to Tewkesbury as abbot where he was out of Henry's way.

His "Life of Becket" is to be found in the second volume of Materials for the History of Thomas Becket, edited by the Rev. J. C. Robertson (Rolls Series, London,; 1875–85; Part I, CXC, 1475–88). He also collected and arranged a number of Thomas' letters.

His Life of Becket was primarily intended by him as a introduction to the collection of the Becket letters which he assembledand edited.  Alan of Tewkesbury's collection of the Becket correspondence an enlargement upon John of Salisbury's collection was originally designed to be prefaced by the following works: Alan's prologue, followed by John of Salisbury's Life of Becket, followed by Alan's more explanatory Life of Becket. It was also used in the Quadrilogus versions II and I.

In 1179 Alan became prior of Christ Church Canterbury, and in 1186, after a dispute with Archbishop Baldwin, he became abbot of St Mary's, Tewkesbury.

There is a theory that Alan of Tewkesbury and the scholastic philosopher Alan of Lille are one and the same person.




References
"Alan of Tewkesbury". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.

DNB Reference

Michael Staunton (2006). Thomas Becket and His Biographers. Chapter 4: Criticism and vindication: Anonymous II and Alan of Tewkesbury: Boydell. p. 38. ISBN 978-1-84383-271-3.

 Anne Duggan (1980). Thomas Becket: A Textual History of His Letters. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822486-0.

Anne Duggan (2000). The Correspondence of Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, 1162-1170: Letters 1-175. Volume 1. Alan of Tewkesbury's Collection: Clarendon Press. pp. lxxx–. ISBN 978-0-19-820892-1.


Interpretations of the Rebuilding of Canterbury Cathedral, 1174-1186: Archaeological and Historical Evidence
Peter Draper
Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
Vol. 56, No. 2 (Jun., 1997), pp. 184-203
Published by: University of California Press on behalf of the Society of Architectural Historians
DOI: 10.2307/991283
 

Works

Alanus Cantuariensis; John Allen Giles (1846). Alani prioris Cantuariensis postea abbatis Tewkesberiensis scripta quae extant. Parker.

Alani prioris cantuariensis postea abbatis tewkesberiensis scripta quæ extant.
Oxonii, apud J. H. Parker; [etc., etc.] 1846.
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Thursday, 29 November 2012

Libertas Ecclesiae

Pope Gregory VII's concept of the Freedom of the Church [Libertas ecclesiae]

Papal Bull Document Title:Libertas Ecclesiae
Author: Pope Gregory VII
Date: 1079
Source: Ephraim Emerton, trans., The Correspondence of Pope Gregory VII
(NewYork: Columbia University Press, 1932).
We hold it to be far nobler to fight for a long time for freedom of the Holy Church
than to sink into a miserable and devilish servitude. For the wretched fight as limbs of
the devil, and are crushed down into miserable slavery to him. The members of Christ,
on the other hand, fight to bring back those same wretches into Christian freedom.
Church Liberty was the central slogan of the reform of Pope Gregory VII, and a "key concept" of the Investiture Controversy. Liberty of the Church meant freedom of the Church from oppression by temporal authority and meant especially for Gregory VII:
  • that the Church was free from interference by lay people to elect [invest] their bishops;
  • that the whole Church was de facto and also where necessary under the direct leadership of the Pope;
  • and that the Pope in the whole Christendom ("christianitas") had the highest power.
If Becket fought for anything in particular, he fought for Libertas Ecclesiae --Freedom of the Church from state interference or intervention, church immunity from secular control and jurisdiction, emancipation of the Church from secular authority. John of Salisbury was also a champion for the Freedom of the Church.


Zachary N. Brooke. The English Church and the Papacy: From the Conquest to the Reign of John. Cambridge University Press.  p. 10. ISBN 978-0-521-36687-8.
said
...
Further what I suggested to be the meaning of ecclesia Anglicana as used by Becket. Becket insists that the liberty of the ecclesia Anglicana is at stake, and by liberty he makes it clear that he means freedom from royal control, and at the same time freedom to obey the pope, to be governed by papal authority as was the rest of the Church. He is evidently asserting the right of the Church in England to be treated in the same way that the Church is elsewhere.
...

Canonical authority for Libertas Ecclesiae
Luke 20:25 (King James Version (KJV)
And he said unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which be Caesar's, and unto God the things which be God's.

In more practical terms the liberty of the church meant, that is included, liberty to proceed to give elections of bishops when their sees fell vacant, so as to put an end to the exploitation of the Church's wealth by the kings.

1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Gregory (Popes)/Gregory VII - Wikisource,

,,,
The whole life-work of Gregory VII. was based on his conviction that the church has been founded by God and entrusted with the task of embracing all mankind in a single society in which His will is the only law; that, in her capacity as a divine institution, she out tops all human structures; and that the pope, qua head of the church, is the vice-regent of God on earth, so that disobedience to him implies disobedience to God—or, in other words, a defection from Christianity. Elaborating an idea discoverable in St Augustine, he looked on the worldly state—a purely human creation—as an unhallowed edifice whose character is sufficiently manifest from the fact that it abolishes the equality of man, and that it is built up by violence and injustice. He developed these views in a famous series of letters to Bishop Hermann of Metz. But it is clear from the outset that we are only dealing with reflections of strictly theoretical importance; for any attempt to interpret them in terms of action would have bound the church to annihilate not merely a single definite state, but all states. Thus Gregory, as a politician desirous of achieving some result, was driven in practice to adopt a different standpoint. He acknowledged the existence of the state as a dispensation of Providence, described the coexistence of church and state as a divine ordinance, and emphasized the necessity of union between the sacerdolium and the imperium. But at no period would he have dreamed of putting the two powers on an equality; the superiority of church to state was to him a fact which admitted of no discussion and which he had never doubted. Again, this very superiority of the church implied in his eyes a superiority of the papacy, and he did not shrink from drawing the extreme conclusions from these premises. In other words, he claimed the right of excommunicating and deposing incapable monarchs, and of confirming the choice of their successors. This habit of thought needs to be appreciated in order to understand his efforts to bring individual states into feudal subjection to the chair of St Peter. It was no mere question of formality, but the first step to the realization of his ideal theocracy comprising each and every state.
...


References


Encyclopaedia Britannica links

R. H. Helmholz (2010). The Spirit of Classical Canon Law. University of Georgia Press. pp. 61–. ISBN 978-0-8203-3463-9.

Philippe Buc (2015). Holy War, Martyrdom, and Terror: Christianity, Violence, and the West. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 59–. ISBN 978-0-8122-4685-8.

Gerd Tellenbach: Libertas: Kirche und Weltordnung im Zeitalter des Investiturstreites. Stuttgart 1936

Klaus Schatz (1996). Papal Primacy: From Its Origins to the Present. Liturgical Press. pp. 80–. ISBN 978-0-8146-5522-1.

Noel B. Reynolds; W. Cole Durham, Jr. (1 June 1996). Religious Liberty in Western Thought. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 36–. ISBN 978-0-8028-4853-6.

Oestereich, Thomas. "Pope St. Gregory VII." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 29 Nov. 2012 <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06791c.htm>.


Bryan P. Stone (30 August 2012). A Reader in Ecclesiology. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. pp. 53–. ISBN 978-1-4094-2855-8.

Select historical documents of the Middle Ages (1903)
Translated and edited by Ernest F. Henderson

M Wejwoda - 2000 - content.grin.com
Auto-translated: Google Translate - http://bit.ly/1Q3CAXu


The Liberty of the Church and the Road to Runnymede: John of Salisbury and the Intellectual Foundations of the Magna Carta
Cary J. Nederman
PS: Political Science and Politics
Vol. 43, No. 3 (July 2010), pp. 456-461
Published by: American Political Science Association
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25699350

Johannes (Sarisberiensis) (26 October 1990). John of Salisbury: Policraticus. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36701-1

A Companion to John of Salisbury. BRILL. 28 November 2014. pp. 87–. ISBN 978-90-04-28294-0.

J. C. Holt (28 May 2015). Magna Carta. Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–. ISBN 978-1-316-24110-3.
https://goo.gl/bVCMHb

Natalie Fryde (2001). Why Magna Carta?: Angevin England Revisited. LIT Verlag Münster. ISBN 978-3-8258-5657-1.
https://goo.gl/awVBak

‘Episcopal Power in Anglo-Norman England, 1066-1135’ by Samuel O’Rourke

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Wednesday, 28 November 2012

Edward Grim

Edward Grim

 Eye witness to the murder of Becket in Canterbury Cathedral


References

Edward Grim - Wikipedia

James Craigie Robertson; Joseph Brigstocke Sheppard (1876). Materials for the History of Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury (canonized by Pope Alexander III, A.D. 1173). Volume II. Vita Sancti Thomae - Auctore Edwardo Grim: Longman & Company. pp. 353–.

Edward Grim's account of the Murder of Thomas Becket

Patrologia Latina Tomus 190
Edwardus Grim ()
Vita I S. Thomae Cantuariensis
Parisiis
J. P. Migne
1854
http://www.mlat.uzh.ch/MLS/xanfang.php?tabelle=Edwardus_Grim_cps2&corpus=2&lang=0&allow_download=
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Benedict of Peterborough

As a chronicler not really to be trusted. He was clearly nothing much more than a  martyrologist, largely interested in only recording the miracles arising from Becket's murder. Indeed he was given the job of recording the miracles as reported by pilgrims to Canterbury. Subsequently he becomes the first guardian of Becket's Shrine at Canterbury, clearly a nice sinecure.

Benedict of Peterborough

Abbot of Peterborough. Wrote a history of Becket's "Passion", preserved in part in the work on Becket known as "Quadrilogus", and also, a first-hand account of Becket's "Miracles" (Robertson, "Materials for the History of Thomas Becket", Rolls Series, 1876). Formerly regarded as the author of "Gesta Henrici II", now ascribed to Roger of Hoveden.
References

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas_Benedictus

Benedict (d.1193) (DNB00) - Wikisource 

Crowne, J. Vincent. "Benedict of Peterborough." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907.


The Cambridge History of English and American Literature in 18 Volumes (1907–21).
Volume I. From the Beginnings to the Cycles of Romance.
§11. Benedict of Peterborough. IX. Latin Chroniclers from the Eleventh to the Thirteenth Centuries. 

Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
Edmund King, ‘Benedict (c.1135–1193)’, first published 2004,
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/2081


http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1170benedict-becket.asp

Medieval Sourcebook:
The Chronicle of "Benedict of Peterborough":
The Murder of Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, 29 December 1170


Benedict (Abbot of Peterborough) (1850). Benedicti Abbatis Petriburgensis de vita et miraculis S. Thomae Cantuar: The life and miracles of Saint Thomas of Canterbury. Printed and published for the Caxton Society, by A. Black.

Benedict (Abbot of Peterborough) (1850). Benedicti Abbatis Petriburgensis de vita et miraculis S. Thomae Cantuar: The life and miracles of Saint Thomas of Canterbury. Printed and published for the Caxton Society, by A. Black. pp. 15–.

St. Thomas of Canterbury, his death and miracles Volume 1


Sale of Mss at Christie's 20 Nov 2013, London
BENEDICT OF PETERBOROUGH (d.1193), Miracula Sancti Thomae Cantuariensis, in Latin

Michael Staunton (2006). Thomas Becket and His Biographers. Chapter V: The view from Canterbury: Benedict of Peterborough and William of Canterbury: Boydell. pp. 49–. ISBN 978-1-84383-271-3.

Anne Duggan (2007). Thomas Becket: Friends, Networks, Texts and Cult. Ashgate/Variorum. ISBN 978-0-7546-5922-8.

Chapter XII - The Lorvão transcription of Benedict of Peterborough's Liber miraculorum beati Thome: Lisbon, cod. Alcobaça ccxc/143
Chapter XIII -The Santa Cruz transcription of Benedict of Peterborough's Liber miraculorum beat Thome: Porto, BPM, cod. Santa Cruz 60

Edmund King (1973). Peterborough Abbey 1086-1310. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-20133-9.

Construire un recueil de miracles : les Miracula sancti Thomae Cantuariensis de Benoît de Peterborough - Philipp Lenz - Academia.edu
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John of Salisbury

Author of  the Life of St. Thomas of Canterbury. Bishop of Chartres. Author of the  Policraticus and Metalogicon.

 His extant works, with the exception of the Historia Pontificalis and also of the Life of St. Thomas of Canterbury, are printed in the 199th volume of Migne's Patrologia Latina.

 The central question of relevance to this blog is, was John of Salisbury the mastermind behind Becket's resistance to Henry II? Becket never sent any letters to the important personages of the times without consulting his friend, John of Salisbury, first. 

 References

 John of Salisbury - Wikipedia




The Alleged Disgrace of John of Salisbury in 1159
Giles Constable
The English Historical Review
Vol. 69, No. 270 (Jan., 1954), pp. 67-76 (10 pages)
Published by: Oxford University Press
http://jstor.org/stable/556294

John Sellars (2016). The Routledge Handbook of the Stoic Tradition. Chapter 6: Stoic Themes in Peter Abelard and John of Salisbury: Routledge. pp. 85–. ISBN 978-1-317-67583-9. 

 Reginald Lane Poole (1924). The Early Correspondence of John of Salisbury. British academy.
 https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005822885   Full view University of Wisconsin - Madison

Irene O'Daly (7 February 2018). John of Salisbury and the medieval Roman renaissance. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-5261-0952-1.
John of Salisbury and the medieval Roman renaissance : O'Daly, Irene, - Internet Archive


Policraticus - Wikipedia

John of Salisbury's The Policraticus, 1159

Chapter 4: The Hierocratic Doctrine In Its Maturity

Aristotelianism and the Origins of "Political Science" in the Twelfth Century
Author(s): Cary J. Nederman
Source: Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 52, No. 2 (Apr. - Jun., 1991), pp. 179-194
Published by: University of Pennsylvania Press
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2709524

Priests, Kings, and Tyrants: Spiritual and Temporal Power in John of Salisbury'sPolicraticus
Author(s): Cary J. Nederman and Catherine Campbell
Source: Speculum, Vol. 66, No. 3 (Jul., 1991), pp. 572-590
Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Medieval Academy ofAmerica
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2864227

Nature, Sin and the Origins of Society: The Ciceronian Tradition in Medieval PoliticalThought
Author(s): Cary J. Nederman
Source: Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 49, No. 1 (Jan. - Mar., 1988), pp. 3-26
Published by: University of Pennsylvania Press
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2709701

A Special Collection: John of Salisbury's Relics of Saint Thomas Becket and Other HolyMartyrs
Author(s): Karen Bollermann and Cary J. Nederman
Source: Mediaevistik, Vol. 26 (2013), pp. 163-181
Published by: Peter Lang AG
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/24615853

The Liberty of the Church and the Road to Runnymede: John of Salisbury and theIntellectual Foundations of the Magna Carta
Author(s): Cary J. Nederman
Source: PS: Political Science and Politics, Vol. 43, No. 3 (July 2010), pp. 456-461
Published by: American Political Science Association
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25699350

NATURE, ETHICS, AND THE DOCTRINE OF 'HABITUS': ARISTOTELIAN MORAL PSYCHOLOGYIN THE TWELFTH CENTURY
Author(s): CARY J. NEDERMAN
Source: Traditio, Vol. 45 (1989-1990), pp. 87-110
Published by: Cambridge University Press
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27831241

The Aristotelian Doctrine of the Mean and John of Salisbury's "Concept of Liberty"
Author(s): CARY J. NEDERMAN
Source: Vivarium, Vol. 24, No. 2 (1986), pp. 128-142
Published by: Brill
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/42569782

THE PHYSIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ORGANIC METAPHOR IN JOHN OF SALISBURY'S "POLICRATICUS"
Cary J. Nederman
History of Political Thought
Vol. 8, No. 2 (Summer 1987), pp. 211-223
Published by: Imprint Academic Ltd.
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/26213292

Dr Paul Dalton; Professor David Luscombe (28 June 2015). Rulership and Rebellion in the Anglo-Norman World, c.1066–c.1216: Essays in Honour of Professor Edmund King. Chapter 9: David Luscombe - John of Salisbury and Courtiers' Trifles: Ashgate Publishing Limited. pp. 153–. ISBN 978-1-4724-1375-8.

John Guy (5 April 2012). Thomas Becket: Warrior, Priest, Rebel, Victim: A 900-Year-Old Story Retold. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 178–. ISBN 978-0-14-193328-3.

J. H. Burns; James Henderson Burns (1988). The Cambridge History of Medieval Political Thought C.350-c.1450. Cambridge University Press. pp. 327–. ISBN 978-0-521-42388-5.


William Cave (1745). Scriptorum ecclesiasticorum historia literaria Volumen II apud J. Rudolph. Im-Hoff. pp. 243–.

 Louis Ellies Du Pin; William Wotton (1698). A new history of ecclesiastical writers  John of Salisbury: Printed for Abel Swalle and Tim. Childe.

 University Magazine: A Literary and Philosophic Review. Pre-historic Oxford - Vacarius and John of Salisbury: Curry. 1867. pp. 611–.

A Companion to John of Salisbury. BRILL. 28 November 2014. pp. 5–. Contents ISBN 978-90-04-28294-0.

A Companion to John of Salisbury. BRILL. 28 November 2014. ISBN 978-90-04-28294-0.
A Companion to John of Salisbury. Chapter 2: John of Salisbury and Thomas Becket: BRILL. 2014. pp. 63–. ISBN 978-90-04-28294-0.

John Hosler (2013). John of Salisbury: Military Authority of the Twelfth-Century Renaissance. BRILL. pp. 1–. ISBN 978-90-04-25147-2.

C. N. L. Brooke (1999). Churches and Churchmen in Medieval Europe. A&C Black. ISBN 978-1-85285-183-5.

Francis Courtney (1954). Cardinal Robert Pullen. An english theologian of the 12th century. Gregorian Biblical BookShop.  ISBN 978-88-7652-042-6.
[Pullen was JoS and Gilbert Foliot's tutor in Paris] 


Bollermann, K., & Nederman, C. J. (2014). John of Salisbury and Thomas Becket. In A Companion to John of Salisbury (pp. 63-104). Brill.

Bollermann, K., & Nederman, C. J. (2014). The “Sunset Years”: John of Salisbury as Bishop of Chartres and the Emergent Cult of St. Thomas Becket in France. Viator, 45(2), 55-76.

Bollermann, K., & Nederman, C. J. (2014). A Special Collection: John of Salisbury's Relics of Saint Thomas Becket and Other Holy Martyrs.Mediaevistik, 26(1), 163-181.
 

Les Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA)
John of Salisbury
http://www.arlima.net/no/1528

JOHN OF SALISBURY
Sister M. Anthony Brown
Franciscan Studies
Vol. 19, No. 3/4 (SEPTEMBER-DECEMBER 1959), pp. 241-297
Article Stable URL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/41974691

Maurice Demimuid (1873). Jean de Salisbury. E. Thorin.

Michael Staunton (1 January 2006). Thomas Becket and His Biographers. Boydell. ISBN 978-1-84383-271-3.
Pages: 19-27 The forerunner: John of Salisbury

Barrau Julie. La conversio de Jean de Salisbury : la Bible au service de Thomas Becket ?. 
In: Cahiers de civilisation médiévale. 50e année (n°199), Juillet-septembre 2007. pp. 229-244.
doi : 10.3406/ccmed.2007.2966

Hans Liebeschütz (1968). Mediaeval humanism in the life and writings of John of Salisbury. Kraus Reprint.

J. H. Burns; James Henderson Burns (1988). The Cambridge History of Medieval Political Thought C.350-c.1450. John of Salisbury: Cambridge University Press. pp. 325–. ISBN 978-0-521-42388-5.

Beryl Smalley (1973). The Becket conflict and the schools: a study of intellectuals in politics. Chapter IV John of Salisbury pp 87-108 Rowman and Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-87471-172-1.
Magister Vacarius
F. Liebermann
The English Historical Review
Vol. 11, No. 42 (Apr., 1896), pp. 305-314
Published by: Oxford University Press
 
Barrau Julie. La conversio de Jean de Salisbury : la Bible au service de Thomas Becket ?. In: Cahiers de civilisation médiévale. 50e année (n°199), Juillet-septembre 2007. pp. 229-244.
doi : 10.3406/ccmed.2007.2966

DIPLOMATIC MISSION John of Salisbury and the crisis in the Church of England (1162-1170 AD).

The article is dedicated to the diplomatic activity of a prominent medieval thinker and writer, John of Salisbury (1115/1120–1180), during the conflict between Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, and Henry II Plantagenet. It is shown that John of Salisbury was a key figure in solving the confrontation between the church and the king.


Works

Giovanni di Salisbury (1990). Inos Biffi, ed. Anselmo e Becket. Editoriale Jaca Book. pp. 1–. ISBN 978-88-16-40263-8.

John of Salisbury; tr. Ronald E. Pepin (2009). Anselm & Becket: two Canterbury saints' lives. Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. ISBN 978-0-88844-298-7.

John (of Salisbury.) (1848). Joannis Saresberiensis ... opera omnia, collegit et cum codicibus MSS. contulit J.A. Giles. pp. 359–.
Vita Sancti Thomae Cantuar Auctore Joanne Saresberiensi Carnotensi Episcopo 
Another Link
John (of Salisbury, Bishop of Chartres); John Allen Giles (1848). Joannis Saresberiensis opera omnia. Nunc primum in unum collegit et cum codicibus manuscriptis: Opuscula et poemata. J. H. Parker. pp. 359–. 

John (of Salisbury.) (1848). Joannis Saresberiensis ... opera omnia, collegit et cum codicibus MSS. contulit J.A. Giles. Opera Omnia

Mary De Chantal Biala (1945). Annotated Translation of the Life of Saint Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury by John of Salisbury and Alan of Tewkesbury. Loyola University of Chicago
http://ecommons.luc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1050&context=luc_theses

John (of Salisbury, Bishop of Chartres); Ronald E. Pepin (2009). Anselm & Becket: two Canterbury saints' lives. Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. ISBN 978-0-88844-298-7.

Chretien Lupus; Alejandro III (Papa); Luis VII (Rey de Francia.); Enrique II (Rey de Inglaterra.), Tommaso Antonio Filippini (1728). Epistolae et vita D. Thomae martyris et Archi-episcopi Cantuariensis: nec non epistolae Alexandri III Pontificis, Galliae regis Ludovici Septimi, Angliae regis Henrici II ... : in lucem productae ex manuscripto Vaticano. prostant apud Jo. Baptistam Albritium q. Hieron. et Sebastianum Coleti. pp. 2–.

Patrologiae cursus completus : Series latina (1800) Volume: 199
[Tomus CXCIX]
Editor: Migne, J.-P. (Jacques-Paul)

Marguerin de La Bigne (1618). Margarini de la Bigne Magna Bibliotheca veterum Patrum. Volume 12.

Materials for the history of Thomas Becket, archbishop of Canterbury, 
Volume 2. pp 299-
https://archive.org/stream/materialsforhist02robe#page/299/mode/1up

John of Salisbury (26 October 1990). John of Salisbury: Policraticus. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36701-1.
Edited and Translated by Cary J. Nederman
Book IV Chapter 3:That the Prince is a minister of priests and their inferior; and what it is for rulers to perform their ministry faithfully.

John of Salisbury (bp. of Chartres.) (1848). Joannis Saresberiensis Postea Episcopi Carnotensis Opera Omnia .... Apud J. H. Parker. 

John (of Salisbury, Bishop of Chartres); John Allen Giles (1848). Joannis Saresberiensis opera omnia. Nunc primum in unum collegit et cum codicibus manuscriptis: Epistolae. J. H. Parker.

John (of Salisbury, Bishop of Chartres) (1848). Joannis Saresberiensis opera omnia. Nunc primum in unum collegit et cum codicibus manuscriptis: Epistolae. Volume II. J. H. Parker. pp. 117–.

Jean de Salisbury (1639). Joannis Saresberiensis Policraticus, sive de nugis curialium et vestigiis philosophorum libri octo. Accedit huic editioni ejusdem Metalogicus.... Liber IV. Cap. III. p. 212. 

John of Salisbury's Historia Pontificalis 
Supplementa tomorum I, V, VI, XII.: Chronica aevi Suevici. Historia Pontificalis: Bibliopolii aulicii Hahniani. 1868.515-

Michael Wilks (1994). The World of John of Salisbury. John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-631-19409-5.
John of Salisbury Life of St. Thomas of Canterbury [Latin]
From the University of Zurich Corpus Corporum
Patrologia Latina Vol 190 

Ioannes_Saresberiensis_Alanus_Tewkesburiensi_cps2, Vita IV et V S. Thomae Cantuariensis, 2

 Biala, Mary De Chantal, "Annotated Translation of the Life of Saint Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury By John of Salisbury and Alan
of Tewkesbury" (1945). Master's Theses. Paper 51.

http://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/51

The life or the ecclesiasticall historie of S. Thomas Archbishope of Canterbury
Baronio, Cesare, 1538-1607., A. B., fl. 1639.
Colloniæ [i.e. Paris: Printed by the widow of J. Blageart], M.DC.XXXIX. [1639]
(Contains in part a translation of John of Salisbury's hagiography of the Life of St. Thomas Becket)


The life or the ecclesiasticall historie of s. Thomas, archbishope of Canterbury [tr. from the Annales ecclesiastici of C. Baronius by A.B.]. 1639.
John of Salisbury (1987). Entheticus Maior and Minor. BRILL. pp. 6–. ISBN 90-04-07811-8.

Clement Charles Julian Webb (1971). John of Salisbury. Russell & Russell.

Beryl Smalley (1973). The Becket Conflict and the Schools  Basil Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-14400-7.
Chapter 5: John of Salisbury

The Medieval Latin Vocabulary of the Letters of John of Salisbury
By Casimir F. Kuszynski
http://ecommons.luc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=luc_diss


monumenta.ch  Ioannes Saresberiensis

The “Sunset Years”: John of Salisbury as Bishop of Chartres and the Emergent Cult of St. Thomas Becket in France
Author: Karen Bollermann, Cary J. Nederman
Pages: pp. 55-76
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/J.VIATOR.1.103912

John of Salisbury (November 2009). The Metalogicon: A Twelfth-century Defense of the Verbal and Logical Arts of the Trivium. Paul Dry Books. pp. 1–. ISBN 978-1-58988-058-0.


Correspondence

 John (of Salisbury, Bishop of Chartres); W. J. Millor; Harold Edgeworth Butler; Christopher Nugent Lawrence Brooke (1986). The Letters of John of Salisbury: The early letters (1153-1161). Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822239-2.

John (of Salisbury, évêque de Chartres.) (1979). The Letters of John of Salisbury: The later letters (1163-1180). Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822240-8.

 


Translations of letters 

Translations of Letters One to Sixty of John of Salisbury
By Mary Frances Patricia Shea
http://ecommons.luc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1353&context=luc_theses

An Annotated Translation of the Letters of John of Salisbury: Letters 107-135
By Clare Rooney
http://ecommons.luc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1343&context=luc_theses

Translations of Letters Sixty-One to One-Hundred Six of John of Salisbury
By Mary Patricius Cullinane
http://ecommons.luc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1477&context=luc_theses

An Annotated Translation of the Correspondence of John of Salisbury: Letters 136-175
By Daniel V. Harkin
http://ecommons.luc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1201&context=luc_theses

Translations of Letters One-Hundred Seventy-Six to Two-Hundred Six of John of Salisbury
By Casimir F. Kuszynski
http://ecommons.luc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1641&context=luc_theses

Historical Background and Translation of Letters 245-291 of John of Salisbury
By Sister Mary Josephine Peters
http://ecommons.luc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1343&context=luc_theses

An Annotated Translation of the Letters of John of Salisbury
Letters 292-335
By John Francis O'Connor
http://ecommons.luc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1671&context=luc_theses

Thomas N. Bisson (22 September 2015). The Crisis of the Twelfth Century: Power, Lordship, and the Origins of European Government. Princeton University Press. pp. 1–. ISBN 978-1-4008-7431-6.

De Nugis Curialium [Walter Map]


Walter Map, De nugis curialium ed. M. R. James. Oxford, 1914. Anecdota Oxoniensia, Medieval and modern series, 6 (Latin text).PDF available online

Walter Map's De nugis curialium tr. M. R. James. 1923. Cymmrodorion Record Series no. 9 (translation)

Walter Map. De nugis curialium. Ed. and tr. M. R. James, C. N. L. Brooke, and R. A. B. Mynors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983. (Latin text and facing-page English translation).

 John of Salisbury (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy/Fall 2016 Edition)



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