Hierarchy and Related Matters within Roman Catholic Church

Positions

Van Hove, A. (1910). Hierarchy. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07322c.htm

Joyce, G. (1911). The Pope. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12260a.htm

Sägmüller, J.B. (1908). Cardinal. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03333b.htm

Cerretti, B. (1910). Legate. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09118a.htm

Kriston R. Rennie (2013). The Foundations of Medieval Papal Legation. Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 978-1-137-26495-4. 

I. S. Robinson (1990). The Papacy, 1073-1198: Continuity and Innovation. Chapter 4: Papal Legates: Cambridge University Press. pp. 146–. ISBN 978-0-521-31922-5.

Boudinhon, A. (1911). Metropolitan. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10244c.htm

Messmer, S. (1907). Archbishop. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01691a.htm

Boudinhon, A. (1911). Primate. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12423b.htm

Prelate
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelate

http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Prelate

Van Hove, A. (1907). Bishop. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm

Oestereich, T. (1907). Abbot. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01015c.htm

Kirsch, J.P. (1907). Archdeacon. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01693a.htm

Arthur Martineau (1853). Church History in England, from the earliest times to the period of the reformation. Rural Deans and Archdeacons: Longman. pp. 426–.

Following the Conquest [1066] dioceses in England were divided into archdeaconries which were further subdivided deaneries which were similar in size and function to the Anglo-Saxon minsters. Archdeacons were the eyes and ears of their bishop [or archbishop]. They could now better scritinises the characters and morality of the local clerics, and their competence as priests: the parish priests were the lowest in the rung.

Diana Greenway; Christopher Holdsworth; Jane Sayers (18 July 2002). Tradition and Change: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Chibnall Presented by Her Friends on the Occasion of Her Seventieth Birthday. Christopher Brooke - Chapter 1: The Archdeacon and the Norman Conquest: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-52499-5.

Dorothy Mary Owen; Michael J. Franklin; Christopher Harper-Bill (1995). Medieval Ecclesiastical Studies: In Honour of Dorothy M. Owen. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. pp. 131–. ISBN 978-0-85115-384-1.

Dunford, D. (1908). Dean. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04659a.htm

Thurston, H. (1908). Deacons. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04647c.htm

Dunford, D. (1908). Canon. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03252a.htm

Boudinhon, A. (1911). Priest. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm

Fanning, W. (1908). Cleric. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04049b.htm

Gildas, M. (1908). Cistercians. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03780c.htm

Moeller, C. (1912). The Knights Templars. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14493a.htm

Antipope. (1907). In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.  http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01582a.htm

Kelly, L., & Ojetti, B. (1908). Concordat. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04196a.htm

Pontificalia

Back Stole, Ring, and Crosier (orarium, anulum et baculum) and Pallium 

Thurston, H. (1911). Pontificalia. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12231b.htm

Thurston, H. (1908). Chasuble. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03639a.htm

Braun, J. (1911). Mitre. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10404a.htm

Braun, J. (1912). Stole. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14301a.htm

Morrisroe, P. (1908). Crosier. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04515c.htm

Thurston, H. (1912). Rings. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13059a.htm

Braun, J. (1911). Pallium. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11427a.htm

Jurisdictions

Kirsch, J.P. (1911). Ecclesiastical Province. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12514a.htm

Baumgarten, P.M. (1910). Holy See. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07424b.htm

Wilhelm, J. (1907). The Apostolic See. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01640c.htm

Van Hove, A. (1909). Diocese. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05001a.htm

Boudinhon, A., & Fanning, W. (1911). Parish. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11499b.htm

Boudinhon, A. (1908). Cathedral. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.  

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03438a.htm

Birt, H. (1907). Abbey. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01010a.htm

Fanning, W. (1911). Canonical Erection of a Monastery. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10458a.htm

Burton, E. (1908). Canterbury. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03299b.htm

Burton, E. (1912). Ancient See of York. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15733b.htm

I. S. Robinson (19 July 1990). The Papacy, 1073-1198: Continuity and Innovation. Papal Legates: Cambridge University Press. pp. 148–. ISBN 978-0-521-31922-5.

Wikipedia

Investiture Controversy

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investiture_Controversy

The Norman Anonymous
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Norman_Anonymous

Concordat

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordat

Concordat of Worms

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordat_of_Worms

Bishop (Catholicism)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop_(Catholicism)

Abbot

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbot

Primate

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primate_%28religion%29

Primacy of Canterbury

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primacy_of_Canterbury

Pontifical vestments

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifical_vestments

Chasuble

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chasuble

Pallium

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallium

Other

Chasuble of St. Thomas Becket

Cathedral of Tournai Belgium
http://goo.gl/4z8dKR

Nicholas J. Santoro (2011). Mary In Our Life Notre Dame de Tournai - Red Vestments of St. Thomas: iUniverse. p. 250. ISBN 978-1-4620-4022-3.

Clothing worn by Thomas Becket, perfectly preserved, and displayed in a collection of ancient church vestments. Becket stayed in Tournai on his return from France to England in 1870. His manteau, strangely embroidered with Indian-style swastikas of peace, is exquisite.

12th Century Vestments of St. Thomas à Becket, in Treasury of Sens Cathedral

http://www.kornbluthphoto.com/images/Becket10.jpg

Concordat of London

Stephen Batchelor (30 April 2010). Medieval History For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 184–. ISBN 978-0-470-66460-5.

By Wikipedians. Christianity: A History. PediaPress. pp. 157–.

Mary Stroll (2004). Calixtus the Second, 1119-1124. BRILL. pp. 80–. ISBN 978-90-04-13987-9.

Frank J. Coppa (1 January 1999). Controversial Concordats: The Vatican's Relations with Napoleon, Mussolini, and Hitler. CUA Press. pp. 3–. ISBN 978-0-8132-0920-3.