T. S. Eliot (4 March 2014). The Complete Plays of T. S. Eliot. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 48–. ISBN 978-0-544-35845-4.
...
Knights: Traitor! Traitor! Traitor!
Thomas: You, Reginald, three times traitor you:
Traitor to me my temporal vassal,
Traitor to me your spiritual lord,
Traitor to God in desecrating His church.
First Knight: No faith do I owe to a renegade,
And what I owe shall now be paid.
Thomas: Now to Almighty God, to the Blessed Mary ever Virgin,
to the blessed John the Baptist, the holy apostles Peter and Paul,
to the blessed martyr Denys, and to all the Saints, I commend
mycause and that of the Church.
The knights kill him
...
Archbishop Becket said
"Lord forbid that we should turn the Church of God into a castle".
and
"By obedience to holy authority I order that the doors shall be opened without delay, for we ought not to make a castle out of the house of God."
William of Canterbury's account
An Annotated Translation of the Life of Saint Thomas, the Archbishop of Canterbury
by William, a Monk of Canterbury; trans. Mary Annette Bocke (1946)
Loyola University, Chicago
pp. 82-
Chapters
(35) The crossing of the four conspirators.
(36) Description of the conspirators.
(37) The conversation of the Primate and the conspirators.
(38) The invasion of the Primate's house and the entrance of the swordsmen.
(39) The Primate's vision at night.
(40) The Primate's march to the monastery
(41) The invasion of the conspirators into the monastery.
(42) The dispersion of the monks
(43) Concerning the clerk who was wounded and the monk who was struck.
(44) Concerning the death of the Blessed martyr Thomas.
Herbert of Bosham's account
An Annotated Translation of the Life of St. Thomas. Becket--Books 5-7.
trans Irene T. Pearse. (1944)
Loyola University Chicago.
pp. 39-
Chapters or the Sixth Volume:
1. The knights collect in an armed cohort and pour into the palace; the Champion of Christ enters the church; the words of the executioners.
2. The meeting of the Champion of Christ with the executioners; the point he drives home in speaking to them.
3. The disciple, who wrote these things, gives his reason for his moroseness in describing the 'contest of so mighty a Champion.
4. The martyrdom and how it was carried out; a mention of a certain cleric who thrust his arm between the on-coming sword and the head of the Champion.
5.· The Champion's powerful invective under threat of anathema lest the executioners harm any of his people; the great and glorious announcement of his martyrdom.
6. The disciple again offers excuses for his prolixity in des- cribing the martyrdom.
7. The disciple's reason for willingly approaching the descrip- tion of the final end of the martyrdom, even though against his will.
8. The final moments of Becket; the number or soldiers who took part in the execution.
9. Becket's wonderful virtue of patience and the unprecedented barbarism of the crime.
10. The spoils and garments of the priest divided among the soldiers; the hero's hair-shirts found and cast aside; some strike their breasts silently repeating to one another, Indeed, this was a just man.
11. Within fifteen days from his death, the martyrdom is known throughout the Holy Land of Jerusalem; how the news is made known.
12. A brief treatment on the harmony between the death of Our Lord and that of the anointed of the Lord, the assurance that this harmony will be treated more fully and with more attention at the end of this historical treatise.
13. The author takes up happenings after the martyrdom.
14. The appearance and preservation of the dead body after the martyrdom.
15. What took place on the day following the martyrdom while the body was still not entombed; how the monks in order to wash his body, as was the custom, took off his garments and found his whole body covered with hair-shirts; facts about the tomb, the manner and place of burial, and the year of his age reckoned from the Incarnation of Our Lord.
William FitzStephen's account
An Annotated Translation of the Life of St. Thomas Becket (Part Two)
by William Fitzstephen trans. Mary Aelred Sinclair (1944)
Loyola University Chicago
http://ecommons.luc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1368&context=luc_theses
pp. 76-
Keith Sidwell (1995). Reading Medieval Latin. Section 19: Historical Writing - Murder of Thomas Becket by William FitzStephen,: Cambridge University Press. pp. 260–. ISBN 978-1-107-39334-9.
Edward Grim's account
http://conclarendon.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/edward-grim-eye-witness-to-martyrdom-of.html
Benedict of Peterborough's account
The Murder of Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, 29 December 1170
Internet History Sourcebooks Project link
Benedicti Abbatis Petriburgensis De Vita Et Miraculis S. Thomas Cantuar. : The Life And Miracles Of Saint Thomas Of Canterbury: Now First Published From A Paris And Lambeth MS., By ... Dr. Giles. Printed And Published For The Caxton Society, By A. Black. 1850. pp. 15–.
Benedicti Abbatis Petriburgensis De Vita Et Miraculis S. Thomas Cantuar. : The Life And Miracles Of Saint Thomas Of Canterbury: Now First Published From A Paris And Lambeth MS., By ... Dr. Giles. Printed And Published For The Caxton Society, By A. Black. 1850. pp. 15–.
Guernes' (de Pont-Sainte-Maxence) or Garnier's account
La vie de Saint Thomas le martyr; poème historique du 12e siècle (1172-1174) Publié par E. Walberg (1922)
Lines 4951 -5855
Verse 991-1171
Janet Shirley (1975). Garnier's Becket: Translated from the 12th-century Vie Saint Thomas Le Martyr de Cantorbire of Garnier of Pont-Sainte-Maxence. Chapter 9: Martyrdom: Llanerch. p. 132. ISBN 978-1-86143-023-6.
Lines 4951 -5855
Verse 991-1171
John of Salisbury's Account
Roger of Pontigny's account [in Latin]
John of Salisbury's Account
An Annotated Translation of the Letters of John of Salisbury Letters 292-335 by John Francis O'Connor
p.88- Letter 307/304 John to Bishop John of Belmeis of Poitiers
Roger of Pontigny's account [in Latin]
Chapter 46 De passionis ejus Causa et Modo
(PL 190 0307B) XLVI.De Passionis Eius Causa et Modo
Quadrilogus
Edwardus Grim; Alanus Tewkesberiensis abbas; Parisiensis Anonymus; decanus Salisburiensis Johannes (1845). Vita S. Thomae (etc.). Alan of Twekesbury and John of Salisbury: Parker. pp. 264–.
John Allen Giles (1846). The Life and Letters of Thomas À Becket: Now First Gathered from the Contemporary Historians. Chapter 39 Martyrdom of Becket: Whittaker. pp. 317–.
English Historical Society (1841). Publications. Rogeri de Wendover: Murder of Becket 1170: sumptibus Societatis. pp. 360–.
John Allen Giles (1846). The Life and Letters of Thomas À Becket: Now First Gathered from the Contemporary Historians. Whittaker. pp. 318–.
Matthew Paris; Henry Richards Luard (2012). Matthaei Parisiensis Chronica Majora. Matthew Paris Chronica Majora: Cambridge University Press. pp. 280–. ISBN 978-1-108-04900-9.
Quadrilogus
Materials for the history of Thomas Becket, archbishop of Canterbury . Vol. 4 / ed. by James Craigie Robertson. Longman (London) 1875-1885 p. 386-
Quadrilogus Liber Tertius
13. Qualiter carnifices ad archiepiscopum accessernnt, et eum convenerunt ---- - 386
14. Explicatio mandatorum regis, et responsum archiepiscopi ...-. - 387
15. Quomodo milites se armaverunt .. . 292
16. De ingressu archiepiseopi in ecclesiam - - 394
17. De ingressu carnificum ---- - 395
18. De martyrio et martyrii modo - 396
19. Altior consideratio martyrii et argumentum - - 399
20. De spoliis e t vestimentis quae partiti sunt milites inter se ..... . 402
21. De concursu populorum ad ecclesiam post martyrium ...... . 403
22. Qualiter sancti martyris corpus deductum Bit ad tumulandum ..... . 405
Michael Alford (1663). Fides regia Britannica, sive Annales ecclesiae Britannicae ubi potissimum Britannorum cath.. Ex officina J.M. Hovii.
Chretien Lupus (1728). Epistolae et vita D. Thomae martyris et Archi-episcopi Cantuariensis: nec non epistolae Alexandri III Pontificis, Galliae regis Ludovici Septimi, Angliae regis Henrici II ... : in lucem productae ex manuscripto Vaticano. Capaut XIII: prostant apud Jo. Baptistam Albritium q. Hieron. et Sebastianum Coleti. pp. 42–.
OthersChretien Lupus (1728). Epistolae et vita D. Thomae martyris et Archi-episcopi Cantuariensis: nec non epistolae Alexandri III Pontificis, Galliae regis Ludovici Septimi, Angliae regis Henrici II ... : in lucem productae ex manuscripto Vaticano. Capaut XIII: prostant apud Jo. Baptistam Albritium q. Hieron. et Sebastianum Coleti. pp. 42–.
Edwardus Grim; Alanus Tewkesberiensis abbas; Parisiensis Anonymus; decanus Salisburiensis Johannes (1845). Vita S. Thomae (etc.). Alan of Twekesbury and John of Salisbury: Parker. pp. 264–.
Paul Gerhard Schmidt (1991). Die Vita des heiligen Thomas Becket, Erzbischof von Canterbury. Thomas von Froidmont F. Steiner. ISBN 978-3-515-05937-4. 152-
John A. Giles (1851). Anecdota Bedae, Lanfranci, Et Aliorum : Inedited Tracts, Letters, Poems, &c. Of Venerable Bede, Lanfranc, Tatwin, And Other. Thomas de Froidmont [Phillipi Leodienses]: Printed And Published For The Caxton Society, By D. Nutt. pp. 276–.
John Allen Giles (1846). The Life and Letters of Thomas À Becket: Now First Gathered from the Contemporary Historians. Chapter 39 Martyrdom of Becket: Whittaker. pp. 317–.
English Historical Society (1841). Publications. Rogeri de Wendover: Murder of Becket 1170: sumptibus Societatis. pp. 360–.
John Allen Giles (1846). The Life and Letters of Thomas À Becket: Now First Gathered from the Contemporary Historians. Whittaker. pp. 318–.
Matthew Paris; Henry Richards Luard (2012). Matthaei Parisiensis Chronica Majora. Matthew Paris Chronica Majora: Cambridge University Press. pp. 280–. ISBN 978-1-108-04900-9.
Robert (of Gloucester) (1810). Robert of Gloucester's Chronicle. Volume II: Samuel Bagster. pp. 475–
Edwin Abbott Abbott (1898). St. Thomas of Canterbury: his death and miracles. A. and C. Black. p. 53.
https://archive.org/stream/stthomascanterb00abbogoog#page/n53/mode/1up
St. Thomas of Canterbury, his death and miracles
by Edwin Abbott,
https://archive.org/stream/stthomasofcanter01abbouoft#page/100/mode/2up Chapter VIII
Henry Scale (1830). Ancient History, English and French: Exemplified in a Regular Dissection of the Saxon Chronicle J. Hatchard and son. pp. 472–.
Henry Scale (1830). Ancient History, English and French: Exemplified in a Regular Dissection of the Saxon Chronicle J. Hatchard and son. pp. 472–.
Arthur James Mason (2011). What Became of the Bones of St Thomas?: A Contribution to His Fifteenth Jubilee. Section I - Narratives of the Passion: Cambridge University Press. pp. 3–. ISBN 978-1-107-60047-8.
Natalie Fryde; Dirk Reitz (2003). Bischofsmord im Mittelalter. Martin Aurell: Le Meurtre de Thomas Becket - Les Gestes d'un Martyre Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 187–. ISBN 978-3-525-35189-5.
Natalie Fryde; Dirk Reitz (2003). Bischofsmord im Mittelalter. Nicholas Vincent: The Murderers of Thomas Becket: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 211–. ISBN 978-3-525-35189-5.
Kay Brainerd Slocum (2004). Liturgies in Honour of Thomas Becket. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-3650-6.
Chapter Four The Martyrdom. (2004). pp. 63–78.
The Murderers of St. Thomas Becket in Popular Tradition
Tancred Borenius
Folklore
Vol. 43, No. 2 (Jun. 30, 1932), pp. 175-192
Published by: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. on behalf of Folklore Enterprises, Ltd.
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1256539
The Effect of Becket's Murder on Papal Authority in England
Z. N. Brooke
The Cambridge Historical Journal
Vol. 2, No. 3 (1928), pp. 213-228
Published by: Cambridge University Press
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3020770
The Angevin empire, or The three reigns of Henry II., Richard I., and John (A. D. 1154-1216)
William Hickman Smith Aubrey (1867). The National and Domestic History of England: With Numerous Steelplates, Coloured Pictures, Wood Engravings, Facsimiles, Maps, Etc. Hagger. pp. 268–.
John Foxe; Michael Hobart Seymour (1855). The acts and monuments of the church: containing the history and sufferings of the martyrs: wherein is set forth at large the whole race and course of the church, from the primitive age to these later times, with a preliminary dissertation on the difference between the church of Rome that now is and the ancient church of Rome that then was. R. Carter. pp. 142–.
Frank Barlow (1990). Thomas Becket. University of California Press. pp. 238–. ISBN 978-0-520-07175-9.
James Craigie Robertson (1859). Becket, archbishop of Canterbury: A biography. J. Murray. pp. 264–.
Richard Hurrell Froude; James Bowling Mozley (1839). Remains of the Late Reverend Richard Hurrell Froude. J. G. and F. Rivington. pp. 552–.
The Angevin empire, or The three reigns of Henry II., Richard I., and John (A. D. 1154-1216)
by Ramsay, James H. p. 131
https://archive.org/stream/angevinempireor03ramsgoog#page/n158/mode/1up William Hickman Smith Aubrey (1867). The National and Domestic History of England: With Numerous Steelplates, Coloured Pictures, Wood Engravings, Facsimiles, Maps, Etc. Hagger. pp. 268–.
John Foxe; Michael Hobart Seymour (1855). The acts and monuments of the church: containing the history and sufferings of the martyrs: wherein is set forth at large the whole race and course of the church, from the primitive age to these later times, with a preliminary dissertation on the difference between the church of Rome that now is and the ancient church of Rome that then was. R. Carter. pp. 142–.
Frank Barlow (1990). Thomas Becket. University of California Press. pp. 238–. ISBN 978-0-520-07175-9.
James Craigie Robertson (1859). Becket, archbishop of Canterbury: A biography. J. Murray. pp. 264–.
Richard Hurrell Froude; James Bowling Mozley (1839). Remains of the Late Reverend Richard Hurrell Froude. J. G. and F. Rivington. pp. 552–.
Canterbury Cathedral Waterworks Plan 1165
Margaret T. Gibson; T. A. Heslop; Richard William Pfaff (1992). The Eadwine Psalter: Text, Image, and Monastic Culture in Twelfth-century Canterbury. Chapter X: The Waterworks Drawing of the Eadwine Psalter: Penn State Press. pp. 168–.ISBN 0-947623-46-9.
http://wyrtig.com/EarlyGardens/British/EarlyBritishGardens/MonasteryGardens/Canterbury/Canterbury1165.htm
Archived: https://goo.gl/8Bn4FN
Archived: https://goo.gl/8Bn4FN
http://www.oberlin.edu/images/Art310/33378.JPG
Dr William Urry's detailed work on the topography of Canterbury and its Cathedral has thrown light on the immediate background to Becket's murder. The contemporary narrators of the murder generally agree that, having armed themselves, the knights returned to the the hall of the archbishop's palace to find that the door was barred against them. Robert de Broc, who had had charge of the palace during Becket's exile, called to the party to follow him, for he would find another way in. They charged southwards past the kitchens at the west end of the hall into a garden or orchard through some bushes where, on the south garden side, an entry was effected into the hall. Dr Urry has identified this garden in a document known as Rental B.
Thomas Becket's Murderers
The Murderers of Thomas Becket - Compton - 2007 - Historian - Wiley Online Library
Thomas Becket's Murderers
Hugh de Morville (d. 1204) , William de Tracy, Reginald Fitzurse, and Richard le Breton
The Murderers of Thomas Becket - Compton - 2007 - Historian - Wiley Online Library
William de Tracy (1133 - c.1189)
William Sudeley de Tracy - Geni
Sir Reginald FitzUrse (1145 – 1173)
MedLands: Reynold FitzUrse.
Barham, Kent
Becket called Fitzurse leno = Latin for Pimp. Procurer of nubile females for the king.
Sir Reginald FitzUrse
Sir Reginald FitzUrse
Hugh de Morville (d. 1204) [q. v.], William de Tracy [q. v.], Reginald Fitzurse [q. v.], and Richard le Breton
R. M. Franklin, ‘Morville, Hugh de (d. 1173/4)’, first published 2004, 910 words
Tracy, William de (DNB00) - Wikisource, the free online library
Ilfracombe (1855). A guide to Ilfracombe, Lynton, Clovelly, and the neighbouring towns. Morthoe. pp. 39–.
Becket's murderer, William de Tracy
Ilfracombe (1855). A guide to Ilfracombe, Lynton, Clovelly, and the neighbouring towns. Morthoe. pp. 39–.
Becket's murderer, William de Tracy
1983
by Merlyn Charles Sainthill Hanbury-Tracy Sudeley
The Murderers of Thomas Becket
Thomas K. Compton
The Historian
Vol. 35, No. 2 (FEBRUARY, 1973), pp. 238-255
Published by: Wiley
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/24443257
Natalie Fryde; Dirk Reitz (2003). Bischofsmord im Mittelalter. Nicholas Vincent: The Murderers of Thomas Becket: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 211–272. ISBN 978-3-525-35189-5.
UNTITLED ENGLISH NOBILITY P-S Sudeley
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Morville,_Hugh_de_(DNB00)
William FitzEmpress (1136–1164), magnate
...in the cathedral. The thwarted marriage evidently rankled with at least one of his followers, Richard Brito (le Bret), who took part in the archbishop's murder in 1170; as he delivered .
Salisbury, John of (late 1110s–1180), scholar, ecclesiastical diplomat, and bishop of Chartres
...the poem some of the monks of Canterbury Priory, including his good companions Odo and William Brito, the sub-prior who loved cheese and loved books more. He also introduces dubious characters ...
...Sheppard, 2.429. Four of his knights, William de Tracy, Reginald Fitzurse, Hugh de Morville, and Richard Brito (or le Bret)—the first three barons of middling rank—were stung to action and acted ...
Manorial Society of Great Britain (1987). The Sudeleys: Lords of Toddington. Manorial Society of Great Britain.
De Tracy puzzle - Genealogy.com
Re De Tracy puzzle - Genealogy.com
Hugh de Morville (d. 1204) [q. v.], William de Tracy [q. v.], Reginald Fitzurse [q. v.], and Richard le Breton
R. M. Franklin, ‘Morville, Hugh de (d. 1173/4)’, first published 2004, 910 words
Manorial Society of Great Britain (1987). The Sudeleys: Lords of Toddington. Manorial Society of Great Britain.
De Tracy puzzle - Genealogy.com
Re De Tracy puzzle - Genealogy.com
Reginald FitzUrse (c.1130 - c.1173) - Genealogy
John Morris (1859). The life and martyrdom of saint Thomas Becket archb. of Canterbury. From Bur le Roi to the Martyrdom: Longman, Brown. pp. 310–32.
John Morris (1859). The life and martyrdom of saint Thomas Becket archb. of Canterbury. Longman, Brown. pp. 348–.
John Morris (1859). The life and martyrdom of saint Thomas Becket archb. of Canterbury. Notes: Longman, Brown. pp. 433–.
Murder in the Cathedral - Medieval manuscripts blog https://goo.gl/r59jqh
Alliance of England and Sicily in the Second Half of the 12th Century
Author(s): Evelyn Jamison
Source: Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, Vol. 6 (1943), pp. 20-32
Published by: The Warburg Institute
Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/750419
Reference to Romualdi's account of the Murderers of Becket
John Morris (1859). The life and martyrdom of saint Thomas Becket archb. of Canterbury. From Bur le Roi to the Martyrdom: Longman, Brown. pp. 310–32.
John Morris (1859). The life and martyrdom of saint Thomas Becket archb. of Canterbury. Longman, Brown. pp. 348–.
John Morris (1859). The life and martyrdom of saint Thomas Becket archb. of Canterbury. Notes: Longman, Brown. pp. 433–.
Court, household, and itinerary of King Henry II by R.W. Eyton, pp 150-
https://archive.org/stream/cu31924083944029#page/n169/mode/1up
Arthur Penrhyn Stanley (1868). Historical Memorials of Canterbury. J. Murray. pp. 70–.
Arthur Penrhyn Stanley (1868). Historical Memorials of Canterbury. J. Murray. pp. 70–.
Murder in the Cathedral - Medieval manuscripts blog https://goo.gl/r59jqh
Alliance of England and Sicily in the Second Half of the 12th Century
Author(s): Evelyn Jamison
Source: Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, Vol. 6 (1943), pp. 20-32
Published by: The Warburg Institute
Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/750419
Reference to Romualdi's account of the Murderers of Becket
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment.