Tuesday, 22 January 2013

Council of Woodstock in Norman French

A Wedestoke fu la secunde ire esprise
Par quei li reis vers lui en grant ire s'atise.
Car en Engletere a une custume mise,
Que " l'aïe al vescunte " est par les cuntez prise ;
Si est par duble solt par les hydes asise. 755
At Woodstock did the second anger[trouble/quarrel] flare up [between them] by which king Henry was provoked into a great ire towards him [Becket], for, in England, [there exists] "the sheriff's aid" a customary [amount] which is collected by the sheriffs; it is assessed at a pair of [two] sous [solidi/shillings] per hide.


Li barun del païs la soleient doner
A ceus ke furent mis pur les kuntez garder,
K'il déusent lur terres et lur humes tenser.
Ne ke nul n'en déusent enpleider, ne grever.
Or les voleit li Reis à sa rente aturner.

The barons of the country were accustomed to give it [in payment] to those who were assigned to guard the counties, so that they might protect their property and people, so that no one could bring an action against them [in court], nor harm them. Now the king wants to turn it into his rent [revenue/income].

« — Sire, fet l'arcevesques, n'es deveiz pas saisir; A rente n'es poez aturner, n'establir.
« Kar vus n'es durum pas, se vus vent à pleisir;
« Mes tant nus poent bel li veskunte servir,
« Ke nus ne leur aide ne lur devum faillir. »

« Sire,>> said the archbishop, <<it is not for you to seize [take possession of] this; you cannot convert it into, nor establish it as [your] rent [revnue/income]. For this is not what you can do at your pleasure; but so that the sheriff can serve us well, we must neither their aid nor their needs [allow to] fail.»

« — Par les oelz Deu! fet-il , tut ièrent enrullé !
« Et vus en deveiz ben fère ma volenté;
« Kar des voz fera l'un quancque nus ert à gré. »
« — Par les oelz, fet li il, ke vus aveiz juré,
« Jà n'en i aura un de ma terre dune ! »

«By the eyes of God!>> said he [king Henry], <<everything will be enrolled [in the Exchequer's Pipe Rolls]! and you must carry out my will in this matter; for you will fulfill whatever our pleasure is.»
«By the eyes [of God],>> he [Becket] said to him, <<by whom you have sworn I will not one [sou] for [from] my land give [you] for this.»


[Sheriff's Aid was a kind of protection money paid by land owners to sheriffs]. 


Monday, 21 January 2013

Beginning of Troubles




De tentatione diaboli per malos et injustos homines facta. 

Antiquus hostis talem in ecclesia Domini erectam columnam, talem supra candelabrum Dei accensam lucernam invidit. Inimicus homo seminat zizania. Primo ei regis tollit benevolentiam, quasi indigne ferre rex debeat, quod, qui eum primo cancellarium, post archiepiseopum fecerat; nunc et a suo se retrahit obsequio, et in pluribus ei contradicit. Regis familiares regi placere quaerentes, et ejus prurientes auribus, archiepiscopo detrahebant, et eum gratis odio habebant. 

Praeterea quidam aulici, clerici regis, timentes potius ecclesiis suis aliquibus, quas male adquisierant, sub archiepiscopi justitia destitui, quam aliis incardinari, vel ad majora beneficia ejus tempore provehi ; et per se et per episcopos aliquot regem et suos adversus archiepiscopum incitare et commovere intendebant. Nihil jam ab eo vel dici vel fieri poterat, quod non malitia infelicium hominum depravaret. Adeo quidem ut regi persuaderent, quod si archiepiscopi potestas procederet, regia dignitas esset proculdubio peritura: et nisi sibi et haeredibus suis prospiceret, is demum futurus erat rex, quem clerus eligeret, et quam diu placeret archiepiscopo regnaturus.

Nimirum opthalmia vel lippitudine laborantibus inimica est lux; et justus injustis gravis erat ad videndum, et contrarius erat operibus illorurn. Ipse soli Deo, et nemini, nisi in Deo, placere quaerebat; illi magis regis terreni auribus faciebant insidias. Amicus Dei inimicus mundi constituitur. Moratum morosi persequuntur.

Haec prima infestationis archiepiscopi causa. Adduntur regi et regalibus in hac dissensione plurimi episcopi, timor amittendi terram, et terrena, quae possidebant. Destituitur corum consilio et auxilio archiepiscopus. Accessit indignationi regis et militiae regni, quod castrum Tunebregiae, et totum illum honorem, pridem a Cantuariensi alienatum eccelesia, comite de Clara Rogero revocare intendebat : quia secundum decreta praedecessoribus et oeconomis ecclesiae praedia licuit colere et augere, non minorare vel alienare. Illi autem comiti de Clara fere omnes nobiles Angliae propinquitate adhaerebant, qui pulcherrimam totius regni sororem habebat, quam rex aliquando concupierat. Tamen prius a rege petitam obtinuerat archiepiscopus licentiam revocandi praedia ecclesiae Cantuariensis, a praedecessoribus suis rnale alienata, vel a laicis occupata. Item ecclesiam de Eynesfordia cuidam clerico Laurentio archiepiscopus donaverat. Ejus siquidem est tam baronum suorum quam monachorum Cantuariensium vacantes in villis donare ecclesias. Dominus villae Willelrnus de Eynesfordia reclamans, homines Laurentii expulit; archiepiscopus cum excommunicavit. Rex statim archiepiscopo scripsit, ut eunt absolveret. Respondit archiepiscopus, non esse regis proecipere quemquaro absolvi, sicut nec excommunicari. Rex contendit, de regali sua esse dignitate, quod non excommunicetur, qui de eo in capite tetneat, ipso inconsulto. Tandem ad regem mitigandum, qui jam in cum excandescebat, et non nisi per nuncios ei loquebatur, archiepiscopus Willelmum absolvit. Et ait de eo rex apud Windesoram; Nunc ei inde gratiam non habeo.

Preeterea diu ante, tempore scilicet Theobaldi archiepiscopi, adversus clerum Angliae generaliter rex aliqua conceperat; quorundam clericorum insolentia provocatus.

Unde aliquando in concilio dominus rex quaedam satis dura proponere coepit. Primo enim conquestus est de archidiaconorum violentia, quod aliorum delicta in sua verterent lucra, quod peccatorum pretia exigant.

Et de his suos supra modum luxus exerceant, cum tamen peccantibus debitam correctionem non irnpendant dixitque se velle, ne archidiaconi quemquam quantumcumque infamem super aliquo crimine conveniant, praeter officialis sui conscientiam. Moxque ad aliud sermonem vertens, cogito, inquit, cogitationes pacis, moveorque multum pro bono pacis, quae in regno meo, clericorum malitia perturbatur, qui rapinas et furta perpetrant, et homicidia plerumque. Peto igitur et volo, ut tuo, domine Cantuariensis, et coepiscoporum tuorum consensu clerici in maleficiis deprehensi vel convicti vel confessi exautorentur illico, et mox curie mete lictoribus tradantur, ut omni defensione ecclesiae destituti, corporaliter puniantur. Volo etiam et peto, ut in illa exautortione, de meis officialibus aliquem interesse consentiatis, ut exautoratum clericum mox comprehendat, ne qua ei fiat copia corporalem vindictam effugiendi.

Translations


William Holden Hutton (1899). S. Thomas of Canterbury. D. Nutt.

David C. Douglas; George W. Greenaway, ed. (1995). "EHD 122: William fitz Stephen on the beginning of the disputes beteeen Henry II and Thomas Becket."English Historical Documents: Volume 2: 1042-1189. Routledge. pp. 760–1. ISBN 978-0415143677

English Historical Documents. v. 2, 1042-1189. Ed. D. C. Douglas & G. W. Greenaway - Internet Archive https://bit.ly/3NnNnvv

 William Fitzstephen (1961). The life and death of Thomas Becket, Chancellor of England and Archbishop of Canterbury: based on the account of William fitzStephen, his clerk, with additions from other contemporary sources. Folio Society. pp. 59–. 

Friday, 18 January 2013

References from French or Belgian Academic Journals

Foreville Raymonde. Mort et survie de saint Thomas Becket. In: Cahiers de civilisation médiévale. 14e année (n°53), Janvier-mars 1971. pp. 21-38.
doi : 10.3406/ccmed.1971.1879
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/ccmed_0007-9731_1971_num_14_53_1879

d'Esneval Amaury. Colloque international « Thomas Becket et la France » (août 1973). In: Annales de Normandie, 24e année n°2, 1974. pp. 205-207.
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/annor_0003-4134_1974_num_24_2_5135

Marc'Hadour Germain. La confrontation Becket-Henri II comme paradigme historique. In: Cahiers de civilisation médiévale. 37e année (n°145-146), Janvier-juin 1994. Henri II Plantagenêt et son temps. Actes du Colloque de Fontevraud. 29 septembre – 1er octobre 1990. pp. 101-110.
doi : 10.3406/ccmed.1994.2583
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/ccmed_0007-9731_1994_num_37_145_2583

Aurell Martin. Anne Duggan. — Thomas Becket. Londres, Arnold, 2004 (Reputations), Cahiers de civilisation médiévale, 2006, vol. 49, n° 193, p. 85.
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/ccmed_0007-9731_2006_num_49_193_2931_t1_0085_0000_3

Musset Lucien. Thomas Becket et la Normandie. In: Annales de Normandie, 24e année n°2, 1974. p. 208.
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/annor_0003-4134_1974_num_24_2_5847

Thurot Charles. Observations sur le texte de plusieurs documents relatifs à Thomas Becket. In: Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 15e année, 1871. pp. 153-159.
doi : 10.3406/crai.1871.67768
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/crai_0065-0536_1871_num_15_1_67768

Foreville Raymonde. Anne Duggan. — Thomas Becket. A Textual History of His Letters, 1980, Cahiers de civilisation médiévale, 1983, vol. 26, n° 104, pp. 357-359.
url : http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/ccmed_0007-9731_1983_num_26_104_2245_t1_0357_0000_2

Kealey Edward J.. Beryl Smalley. — The Becket Conflict and the Schools. A Study of Intelleduals in Politics. , Cahiers de civilisation médiévale, 1976, vol. 19, n° 74, pp. 190-192.
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/ccmed_0007-9731_1976_num_19_74_2039_t1_0190_0000_2

Guiette Robert. Beneit. La vie de Thomas Becket, poème anglo-normand du XIIe siècle publié d'après tous les manuscrits par Schlyter (Borje), Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire, 1944, vol. 23, n° 1, pp. 346-348.
 http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rbph_0035-0818_1944_num_23_1_1701_t1_0346_0000_3
Accessed on 18 janvier 2013

van der Straeten Joseph. Paul Gerhard Schmidt, éd. trad. — Thomas von Froidmont : Die Vita des Heiligen Thomas Becket, Erzbischof von Canterbury, 1991, Cahiers de civilisation médiévale, 1993, vol. 36, n° 143, p. 326.
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/ccmed_0007-9731_1993_num_36_143_2567_t1_0326_0000_1

Prentout Henri. Hypothèse sur l'origine de la formule Dei gratia dans la suscription des actes d'Henri II d'Angleterre. In: Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 64e année, N. 4, 1920. p. 368.
doi : 10.3406/crai.1920.74359
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/crai_0065-0536_1920_num_64_4_74359

Sommaires de divers ouvrages collectifs. In: Cahiers de civilisation médiévale. 22e année (n°88), Octobre-décembre 1979. pp. 437-440.
 http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/ccmed_0007-9731_1979_num_22_88_2127_t1_0437_0000_1

Foreville Raymonde. Egbert Türk. — Nugae curialium. Le règne d'Henri II Planlegenêt (1145-1189) et l' éthique politique [Préface de A. Vernet], 1977 (" Hautes Et. médiév. et modernes ", 28), Cahiers de civilisation médiévale, 1979, vol. 22, n° 85, pp. 98-101.
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/ccmed_0007-9731_1979_num_22_85_2098_t1_0098_0000_2

Hyams Paul R., Duchet Jean-Louis. Henri II comme juriste eut-il une politique de réforme?. In: Cahiers de civilisation médiévale. 37e année (n°145-146), Janvier-juin 1994. Henri II Plantagenêt et son temps. Actes du Colloque de Fontevraud. 29 septembre – 1er octobre 1990. pp. 85-89.
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/ccmed_0007-9731_1994_num_37_145_2581

Delisle Léopold. Chronologie des chartes de Henri II d'Angleterre. In: Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 50e année, N. 6, 1906. pp. 357-358.
doi : 10.3406/crai.1906.71886
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/crai_0065-0536_1906_num_50_6_71886

Pontal Odette. Les évêques dans le monde Plantagenêt. In: Cahiers de civilisation médiévale. 29e année (n°113-114), Janvier-juin 1986. Y a-t-il une civilisation du monde plantagenêt ? Actes du Colloque d'Histoire Médiévale. Fontevraud, 26-28 avril 1984. pp. 129-137.
doi : 10.3406/ccmed.1986.2323
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/ccmed_0007-9731_1986_num_29_113_2323

Le Roux De Lincy Antoine. La vie et la mort de saint Thomas de Cantorbéry, par Garnier de Pont-Sainte-Maxence.. In: Bibliothèque de l'école des chartes. 1843, tome 4. pp. 208-241.
doi : 10.3406/bec.1843.451709
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/bec_0373-6237_1843_num_4_1_451709

Van Houts Elisabeth M. C. Le roi et son historien : Henri II Plantagenêt et Robert de Torigni, abbé du Mont-Saint-Michel. In: Cahiers de civilisation médiévale. 37e année (n°145-146), Janvier-juin 1994. Henri II Plantagenêt et son temps. Actes du Colloque de Fontevraud. 29 septembre – 1er octobre 1990. pp. 115-118.
doi : 10.3406/ccmed.1994.2585
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/ccmed_0007-9731_1994_num_37_145_2585

Jacquemard Catherine. Maître Richard l'Évèque, archidiacre à Coutances. In: Cahier des Annales de Normandie n°32, 2002. Mélanges Pierre Bouet. pp. 107-121.
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/annor_0570-1600_2002_hos_32_1_2437

Poupardin René. Dix-huit lettres inédites d'Arnoul de Lisieux. In: Bibliothèque de l'école des chartes. 1902, tome 63. pp. 352-373.
doi : 10.3406/bec.1902.448113
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/bec_0373-6237_1902_num_63_1_448113

Pacaut Marcel. Louis VII et Alexandre III (1159-1180). In: Revue d'histoire de l'Église de France. Tome 39. N°132, 1953. pp. 5-45.
doi : 10.3406/rhef.1953.3134
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rhef_0300-9505_1953_num_39_132_3134

Delisle Léopold. Mémoire sur la chronologie des chartes de Henri II, roi d'Angleterre et duc de Normandie. In: Bibliothèque de l'école des chartes. 1906, tome 67. pp. 361-401.
doi : 10.3406/bec.1906.448259
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/bec_0373-6237_1906_num_67_1_448259

Foreville Raymonde. Tradition et renouvellement du monachisme dans l'espace Plantagenêt au XIIe s.. In: Cahiers de civilisation médiévale. 29e année (n°113-114), Janvier-juin 1986. Y a-t-il une civilisation du monde plantagenêt ? Actes du Colloque d'Histoire Médiévale. Fontevraud, 26-28 avril 1984. pp. 61-73.
doi : 10.3406/ccmed.1986.2316
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/ccmed_0007-9731_1986_num_29_113_2316

Gouron André. Une école de canonistes anglais à Paris : maître Walter et ses disciples (vers 1170). In: Journal des savants. 2000, N°1. pp. 47-72.
doi : 10.3406/jds.2000.1631
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/jds_0021-8103_2000_num_1_1_1631

Pouzet Philippe. Le pape Innocent IV à Lyon. Le concile de 1245. In: Revue d'histoire de l'Église de France. Tome 15. N°68, 1929. pp. 281-318.
doi : 10.3406/rhef.1929.2512
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rhef_0300-9505_1929_num_15_68_2512

Boutémy André. A propos d'un manuscrit du Tractatus contra curiales et officiales clericos de Nigellus de Longchamps. In: Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire. Tome 12 fasc. 4, 1933. pp. 987-1003.
doi : 10.3406/rbph.1933.1426
http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rbph_0035-0818_1933_num_12_4_1426


Pocquet du Haut-Jussé B. A. Les Plantagenets et la Bretagne. In: Annales de Bretagne. Tome 53, numéro 2, 1946. pp. 1-27.
doi : 10.3406/abpo.1946.1839
url : http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/abpo_0003-391x_1946_num_53_2_1839


Wednesday, 16 January 2013

Hilary, bishop of Chichester


References




Mark Antony Lower (1851). The chronicle of Battle Abbey, from 1066 to 1176. J.R. Smith. pp. 74–.

Christopher Brooks. Communities & Courts in Britain, 1150-1900. Continuum International Publishing Group. pp. 10–. ISBN 978-1-85285-151-4

John Burke (1832). A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire. H. Colburn and R. Bentley. pp. 613–.

Popular educator (1767). The popular educator. pp. 49–. Retrieved

Frank Barlow (1990). Thomas Becket. University of California Press. pp. 49–. ISBN 978-0-520-07175-9


Hilary, Bishop of Chichester (1147-1169) and Henry IIby Henry Mayr-HartingThe English Historical ReviewVol. 78, No. 307 (Apr., 1963), pp. 209-224Oxford University Press
http://www.jstor.org/stable/560029

Pope Alexander III



Loughlin, James. "Pope Alexander III." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907.

Alexander III Encyclopedia Britannica 1911


Migne, ed. (1855). Patrologiae cursus completus: sive Bibliotheca universalisTomus CC : Alexander III Pontifex Maximus. J. P. Migne. pp. 9–

Robert Somerville (1977). Pope Alexander III and the Council of Tours: (1163) : a Study of Ecclesiastical Politics and Institutions in the Twelfth Century. University of California Press. pp. 1–. ISBN 978-0-520-03184-5.

Cesare Baronio (1869). Annales ecclesiastici denuo excusi et ad nostra usque tempora perducti ab Augustino Theiner... Barri-Ducis. pp. 230–.

 


Henry of Blois, bishop of Winchester

Henry of Blois, bishop of Winchester, brother of King Stephen, one time papal legate to England with precedence over the Archbishop of Canterbury, had the ambition to turn Winchester into a metropolitan see, that is to make it an archepiscopacy, to rival that of Canterbury, and by taking seven of the latter's sees, in particular all the West country ones, and incorporating these into his own metropolitan province based at Winchester. He had persuaded Pope Lucien to accept this, but the latter died before it could be put into action. Archbishop Theobald fought strongly to protect his authority and Canterbury's rights.

Has been called "kingmaker" to rival that of Warwick several centuries later. 

References



David Knowles (1966). "Chapter VII Henry of Winchester". Saints and Scholars. Cambridge University Press. pp. 51–. ISBN 978-0-521-09172-5

Davis, Michael R. Henry of Blois: Prince Bishop of the Twelfth Century Renaissance. Baltimore: Publishamerica, LLLP, 2009. ISBN: 978-1-60749-753-0.
12.01.03, Davis, Henry of Blois | Munns | The Medieval Review


David Knowles. The Episcopal Colleagues of Archbishop Thomas Becket: Being the Ford Lectures Delivered in the University of Oxford in Hilary Term, 1949. Cambridge University Press. pp. 34–. ISBN 978-0-521-05493-5.

Lena Voss (1931). Heinrich von Blois Bischof von Winchester (1129-71): Teildruck. Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Berlin.

Henry of Blois, bishop of Winchester

Stephen Hyde Cassan (1827). The Lives of the Bishops of Winchester: From Birinus, the First Bishop of the West Saxons, to the Present Time : in Two Volumes. Containing the lives of the Roman Catholic Bishops. Rivington. pp. 147–.

Dom David Knowles (2004). The Monastic Order in England: A History of Its Development from the Times of St Dunstan to the Fourth Lateran Council 940-1216. Cambridge University Press. pp. 286–. ISBN 978-0-521-54808-3.  

https://archive.org/stream/originesanglican02inetuoft#page/262/mode/1up

https://archive.org/stream/originesanglican02inetuoft#page/265/mode/1up

William Woolnoth (1816). A graphical illustration of the metropolitan cathedral church of CanterburyT. Cadell and W. Davies. pp. 143–.

David Rollason (14 June 2017). Princes of the Church: Bishops and Their Palaces. Chapter 15: Why So Many Houses?: Taylor & Francis. pp. 195–. ISBN 978-1-351-85941-7.
The following book  suggests that Glastonbury is Avalon. And to show how as abbot of Glastonbury, Henry Blois, used Geoffrey of Monmouth as a nom de plume composing the epic tale from Brutus to Arthur known as the ‘History of the Kings of Britain’ and was responsible for composing the Prophecies of Merlin.

Francis Lot. The Island of Avalon: Volume 1. Lulu.com. pp. 420–. ISBN 978-1-326-28003-1.

 

Gilbert Foliot, bishop of London




References


Gilbert Foliot - Wikipedia

Morey & Brooke, ed. (1955). Gilbert Foliot and His Letters. CUP Archive.

Gilbert Foliot and His Letters. Chapter IX: Gilbert Foliot and Thomas Becket: CUP Archive. pp. 147–.

Gilbert Foliot; Adrian Morey; Christopher Nugent Lawrence Brooke (1967). The Letters and Charters of Gilbert Foliot, Abbot of Gloucester (1139-48), Bishop of Hereford (1148-63), and London (1163-87). Cambridge U. P.

Gilbert Foliot and his letters : Foliot, Gilbert - Internet Archive

Bishops of London British History Online


Gilbert Foliot

Trans. from Hereford 6 March 1163 (Diceto 1 309). Pope's conf. 19 March (G.F.L. no. 141); abp.'s conf. (G.F.L. no. 142). Enthr. 28 Apr. (Diceto 1 309). D. 18 Feb. 1187 (ibid. p. 47; cf. Gesta Hen. II 11 5). Commem. 18 Feb. (Obits. I fo. 10v, II fo. 107v, III fo. 92v), 17 Feb. (Hereford obit., see [R. Rawlinson,] Hist. and Antiquities of the City and Cathedral-Church of Hereford (1717) app. p. (6)).






Urquhart, Francis. "Gilbert Foliot." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909.
<http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06556a.htm>.

Foliot, Gilbert (DNB00) - Wikisource






Gilbert Foliot [Encyclopedia Britannica 1911]






Gilbert Foliot and His Letters. CUP Archive.






Dom Adrian Morey; C. N. L. Brooke. Gilbert Foliot and His Letters. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-07288-5.






Gilbert Foliot. Gilberti Ex Abbate Glocestriab Episcopi Primum Herefordiensis Deinde Londoniensis Epistolab. BiblioBazaar. ISBN 978-0-554-40435-6.


Volume 1
http://archive.org/details/gilbertiexabbat00gilegoog


Volume 2
http://archive.org/details/gilbertiexabbat01gilegoog


Gilberti Foliot Episcopi Londinensis, Expositio in Canticum canticorum , una cum Compendio Alcuini. Nunc primùm è Bibliotheca Regia in lucem prodiit, opera & studio Patricii Junii Bibliothecarii Regii Expositio in Canticum canticorum Alcuini Compendium in Canticum canticorum. 1638.

Thomas Fuller (1811). The history of the worthies of England. Printed for F.C. & J. Rivington. pp. 276–.

John A. Mulryan (1966). Gilbert Foliot, Bishop of London in the Time of Thomas Becket.

John Thomas Noonan (1988). Bribes. University of California Press. pp. 166. (and 163-64, 168-71) ISBN 978-0-520-06154-5.

James J. Spigelman. Becket & Henry: The Becket Lectures. James Spigelman. pp. 158– (and many others). ISBN 978-0-646-43477-3.

Henry Hart Milman (1863). History of Latin Christianity: including that of the popes to the pontificate of Nicolas V.. Sheldon and co.. pp. 454–

David Knowles. "Chapter VIII Gilbert Foliot". Saints and Scholars. Cambridge University Press. pp. 59–. ISBN 978-0-521-09172-5.


G. E. Aylmer; John Eric Tiller (2000). Hereford Cathedral: A History. A&C Black. pp. 38–. ISBN 978-1-85285-194-1.

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